Rock Mass Mechanics （岩体力学） mobi 下载 fb2 夸克云 azw3 网盘 pdf pmlz

During the period from the end of 1950s to the early 1960s, a series of engineering disasters of　rock mass occurred one after another, for example, in December 1959, the foundation of the　Malpasset concrete arch dam in France failed and resulted in a flood and about 450 people were　killed ; in October 1963, a landslide of upstream of the reservoir of Vajont dam in Italy generated wave　of 100 meters overtopped the dam and killed about 2500 people of the downstream of the dam; in

1960, a coal mine in South Mriea collapsed with the loss of 432 lives; in our country, several mines,　such as Stannary Mining Bureau, Pangushan tungsten mine, Dajishan tungsten mine were mined in　open stopping method, generated early or late many dilapidations of large-scale rock mass. These　disasters aroused the galactic attention of people of rock engineering world and they joined in the study　of rock mass mechanics,

making rock mass mechanics effectively developed,

and formed an

engineering subject with specifically category of investigation. At the same time, the course of rock　mechanics was arranged in various specialties associated with rock projects in overseas institutions of　higher learning. In our country, because of serious disturbance of euhural revolution, it was just in　the first grade (new grade 1977) after resuming of enrolment system of institutions of higher learning　that rock mass mechanics start to be taken as a basal course of specialty of mining engineering.

Introduction

Chapter 1 Mechanical characteristics of rocks

　　1.1 Static characteristics of rocks

　　1.1.1 Mechanical characteristics of rocks under uniaxial stress condition

　　1.1.2 Mechanical characteristics of rocks under shear load

　　1.1.3 Mechanical characteristics of rocks under triaxial compression

　1.2 The rheological characteristics of rocks

　　 1.2.1 Creep curves and its characteristics of rock

　　 1.2.2 Loading methods for the creep tests of rock

　　 1.2.3 Rheologic constitutive models of rock

　1.3 Factors affecting mechanical properties of rocks

　　 1.3.1 Influence of mineral components on the mechanical properties of rocks

　　 1.3.2 Influence of the texture and structure of rocks on the mechanical properties of rocks

　　 1.3.3 Influence of water on the mechanical properties of rocks

　　 1.3.4 Influence of temperature on the mechanical properties of rocks

　1.4 Failure criterions of rock

　　 1.4.1 Maximum tensile strain criterion

　　 1.4.2 Mohr and Mohr-Coulomb criteria

　　 1.4.3 Griffith and correctional Griffith criteria

Chapter 2 Mechanical characteristics of rock mass

　2.1 Characteristics of structural plane and structural body in rock mass

　　2.1.1 Characteristics of structural planes

　　2.1.2 Characteristics of structural bodies

　2.2 Static characteristics of rock mass

　　2.2.1 Mechanical characteristics of discontinuities under shear load

　　2.2.2 Failure mechanism of rock mass

　　2.2.3 Failure criterion and estimation of strength and deformation parameters of rock mass

　　 2.2.4 Determination of deformation parameters and strength of insitu rock mass

2.3 Dynamic characteristics of rock mass

　　 2.3.1 Elastic wave exploration technique

　　 2.3.2 Acoustic emission technique

2,4 Hydraulical characteristics of rock mass

　　 2.4.1 Hydrogeogical structures of rock mass

　　 2.4.2 Seepage in rock mass

　2.5 Thermodynamic characteristics of rock mass

　　 2.5.1 Calorifics properties of rock and determination parameters of calorifics of rock mass

　　 2.5.2 Determination of rock mass calorifics parameters

　　 2.5.3 Thermodynamical effect of rock mass

Chapter 3 Synthetical investigation and classification of rock mass

　3.1 Methods for synthetical investigation and analysis of rock mass

　3.1.1 Borehole investigation

　 3.1.2 Investigation on exposed surface

　 3.1.3 Spatial distribution law of structural planes

　 3.1.4 Statistical law of structural plane spacings

　3.2 Classifications of rock mass structure

　3.3 Engineering classifications of rock mass

　 3.3.1 Reference considerations of engineering classification of rock mass

　 3.3.2 Rock Quality Designation (RQD) index proposed by Deere et al

　3.3.3 Bieniawski' s Geomechanics Classification of jointed rock mass

　　3.3.4 Barton et al' s classification of rock mass

Chapter 4 Original stresses in rock mass

　4.1 Gravitational stress in rock mass

　4.2 Tectonic stress in a rock mass

　4.2.1 Conception of tectonic stress in a rock mass

　 4.2.2 Origin of tectonic movement

　 4.2.3 Analysis of tectonic stress fie]d

　4.3 Measurement of original stress in rock mass

　　4.3.1 Stress relief method

　 4.3.2 Hydrofracturing method

　4.4 Distribution state of original stress in rock mass

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书籍介绍

《岩体力学(英文版)》主要讲述了：在2006－2010年地矿学科教学指导委员会（以下简称地矿学科教指委）的成立大会上委员们一致认为，抓教材建设是本届教学指导委员会的重要任务之一，特别是金属矿采矿工程专业的教材.现在多是20世纪90年代出版的教材更新已迫在眉睫。2006年10月18－20日在中南大学召开了第一次地矿学科教指委全体会议。