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A Primer on Ugaritic is an introduction to the language of the ancient city of Ugarit, a city that flourished in the second millennium BCE on the Lebanese coast, placed in the context of the culture, literature, and religion of this ancient Semitic culture. The Ugaritic language and literature was a precursor to Canaanite and serves as one of our most important resources for understanding the Old Testament and the Hebrew language. Special emphasis is placed on contextualization of the Ugartic language and comparison to ancient Hebrew as well as Akkadian.

List of Figures

Abbreviations

Acknowledgments

Introduction

1 Ancient Ugarit

　1.1　Ugarit's Location

　1.2　Excavations and the Discovery of the Texts

　1.3　Brief History of Ancient Ugarit

　1.4　Life in Ancient Ugarit

　1.5　Ugaritic Religion

　1.6　Texts in the Ugaritic Language

　　1.6.1　School Texts (Chapter 2)

　　1.6.2　Letters (Chapter 3)

　　1.6.3　Administrative Texts (Chapter 4)

　　1.6.4　Legal Texts (Chapter 5)

　　1.6.5　Literary Texts (Chapter 6)

　1.7　Ugarit and Biblical Studies

2　School Texts: Introducing the Language and Alphabet

　2.1　Introducing the Alphabet

　2.2　The Languages and Language of Ugarit

　2.3　Classification of Ugaritic

　2.4　Ugarit as a Scribal Center

　2.5　School Texts (KTU 5)

　2.6　Ugaritic Alphabet Chart

3　Letters (KTU 2): An Inductive Introduction to Ugaritic

　3.1　Introduction to Letters

　3.2　Instructions

　3.3　From 'Iwrdr to Plsy (KTU 2.10)

　3.4　FromTlmyn and 'Ahtmlk to the Queen (KTU 2.11)

　3.5　From Tlmyn to the Queen (KTU 2.12)

　3.6　To the Queen Mum (KTU 2.13)

　3.7　From 'Iwiridanni to 'Iwiripuzenni (KTU 2.14)

　3.8　From Tlmym to Tryl (KTU 2.16)

　3.9　From the King of Tyre to the King of Ugarit (KTU 2.38)

　3.10　Second Letter to the Queen Mother (KTU 2.30)

4　Administrative Texts (KTU 4)

　4.1　An Agricultural Document (KTU 4.143)

　4.2　A Record of Tribute (KTU 4.43)

　4.3　Text Dealing with Maritime Commerce (KTU 4.266)

　4.4　An Economic List (KTU 4.709)

5　Legal Texts (KTU 3)

　5.1　Document of Guarantee (KTU 3.3)

　5.2　'Iwrkl Ransoms Some Captives (KTU 3.4)

　5.3　Smmn Establishes a Marzihu (KTU 3.9)

6　Literary Texts (KTU 1)

　6.1　El's Marzihu (KTU 1.114)

　6.2　Mourning from the Baal Cycle (KTU 1.5 vi: 11-25)

　6.3　Keret Epic (KTU 1.14, columns i-ii)

　6.4　Snake Bite Text (KTU 1.100)

　6.5　Ba'al Cycle: Yam and Ba'al (KTU 1.2 iv)

　6.6　Aqhat (KTU 1.19)

　6.7　Birth of the Goodly Gods (KTU 1.23)

7　Grammatical Precis

　7.1Orthography

　7.2　Phonology

　　7.2.1　Consonants

　　7.2.2　Vowels

　7.3　Pronouns

　　7.3.1　Independent Nominative Personal Pronouns

　　　7.3.2　Independent Oblique Personal Pronouns

　　　7.3.3　Pronominal Suffixes

　　　7.3.4　The Determinative-Relative Pronoun

　　　7.3.5　Deictic Pronouns

　　　7.3.6　Interrogative Pronouns

　　　7.3.7　Indefinite Pronouns

　7.4　Nouns and Adjectives

　　7.4.1　Gender

8　Glossary

9　Resources for Further Study

Index

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作者介绍：William M. Schniedewind　

　　Professor William M. Schniedewind chairs the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures and is a Professor of Biblical Studies at UCLA. He is most recently the author of How the Bible Became a Book, published in 2005.

书籍介绍

A Primer on Ugaritic is an introduction to the language of the ancient city of Ugarit, a city that flourished in the second millennium BCE on the Lebanese coast, placed in the context of the culture, literature, and religion of this ancient Semitic culture. The Ugaritic language and literature was a precursor to Canaanite and serves as one of our most important resources for understanding the Old Testament and the Hebrew language. Special emphasis is placed on contextualization of the Ugartic language and comparison to ancient Hebrew as well as Akkadian.