A STUDY OF MONOGRAPHS ON THE WESTERN REGIONS IN THE OFFICIAL HISTORY BOOKS OF THE WESTERN(两汉魏晋南北朝正史西域传研究) mobi 下载 fb2 夸克云 azw3 网盘 pdf pmlz

A STUDY OF MONOGRAPHS ON THE WESTERN REGIONS IN THE OFFICIAL HISTORY BOOKS OF THE WESTERN & EASTERN HAN, WEI, JIN, SOUTHERN & NORTHERN DYNASTIES是同作者《两汉魏晋南北朝正史西域传研究》一书的英文版，是作者长期研究西域史和古代中外关系史，对塞种、贵霜、嚈哒以及两汉魏晋南北朝与西域关系史的论着。

作者就各篇西域传所见西域文化、宗教、习俗、制度，以及人种、语言、文字作了分门别类的研究，结集而成《两汉魏晋南北朝正史西域传研究》。本书和《两汉南北朝正史西域传要注》为姊妹篇。两书不仅为两汉魏晋南北朝正史西域传有关西域的记载提供了一个系统的注解，而且首次解读了两汉魏晋南北朝正史西域传的认知和阐述系统。这对于深入理解两汉魏晋南北朝的政治、经济和文化等均有参考价值，其意义已经逸出了西域史研究的范畴。

上册

PREFACE ...... 1

PART Ⅰ ...... 7

Chapter 1 The Relationship between the “Dayuan liezhuan” (Monograph on Dayuan) of Shiji and “Zhang Qian, Li Guangli zhuan” (Biographies of Zhang Qian and Li Guangli), the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Hanshu ...... 9

Chapter 2 The Relationship between the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Houhanshu and the “Xirong zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Rong) Chapter of Weilüe ...... 32

Chapter 3 The Relationship between the “Xibei zhurong zhuan” (Monograph on the North-Western Barbarians) of Liangshu and Liang Zhigongtu(Illustration of Envoys Presenting Tribute at the Liang Court), and a Discussion of the Extant Fragment of Liang Zhigongtu and Pei Ziye’s Fangguoshitu (Portraits of Envoys from Remote States) ...... 44

Chapter 4 A Study on the Original Text of the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Weishu ...... 96

Chapter 5 On the Stylistic Rules and Layout of the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 138

PART Ⅱ...... 153

Chapter 1 Names of Tribes, States and Seats of King’s Government as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 155

Chapter 2 Distances as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 184

Chapter 3 Mountains and Waterways as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern

Dynasties ...... 237

Chapter 4 A Geographical Study on the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories from the Han to Jin Dynasties ...... 258

Chapter 5 A Geographical Study on the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 326

Chapter 6 Products of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern anNorthern Dynasties ...... 361

下册

PART Ⅲ...... 401

Chapter 1 Population of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 403

Chapter 2 Ethnicity, Language, and Scripts of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 419

Chapter 3 Agriculture, Handicrafts and Trade of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 432

Chapter 4 Social Life of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 466

Chapter 5 Religions, Myths and Legends of the States in the Western Regions, and Cultural exchange between East and West as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official

Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 491

Chapter 6 Institutions and Common Law of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 514

APPENDIX Ⅰ...... 537

Chapter 1 A Compilation and Philological Study of the Sources on the Western Regions in Xun Yue?s Hanji ...... 539

Chapter 2 Some Issues Concerning the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Suishu (ch. 83) ...... 577

APPENDIX Ⅱ...... 595

Chapter 1 “Loulan”, “Shanshan”, “Jingjue” and Other Toponyms and the Route of Xuanzang’s Return from Yutian ...... 597

Chapter 2 The Dual Submission of the Oasis States on the Southern and Northern Routes through the Western Regions from the Western Han to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and a Problem Concerning Kushān History ...... 607

Chapter 3 The Phenomenon of the Larger Oasis States Seeking Hegemony on the Southern and Northern Routes through the Western Regions from the Western Han to the Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 619

BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 638

INDEX ...... 667

POSTSCRIPT ...... 681

余太山先生，是著名的中亚古史研究奠基性学者。毕业于中国社会科学院研究生院历史系，后于历史所任职，1993年起为研究员，曾任中外关系史研究室主任。专治古代中亚史、中外关系史。现为中国社会科学院荣誉学部委员。

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PREFACE This book aims to interpret the system of cognition and exposition of the “Xiyu zhuan 西域傳” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the official histories of the Western Han 漢 and Eastern Han 漢, Wei 魏, Jin 晉, and Southern and Northern dynasties. The so-called “Western Regions” in “Xiyu zhuan 西域傳” in these official histories refers to the vast area to the west of the Yumen 玉門 and Yang 陽 Barriers. Although each monograph contains different accounts, whether detailed or abbreviated, it objectively refers to a “Western Regions” that includes all of what is today Central Asia, most of West Asia and South Asia and a part of North Africa and Europe. It is self-evident that such a vast area cannot be described accurately and fully under the conditions of those times. It should be noted that the starting point of the accounts in the “Xiyu zhuan 西域傳” in these official histories has never been the “Western Regions” or its various states, but rather the political and military achievements registered by the dynasties of the Central Plains in their management of the Western Regions. The starting point determined the nature of these monographs. The ideology of the editors of the “Xiyu zhuan 西域傳”, with the politics and enlightenment, etiquette and customs of absolutism as its core, determined to a large extent their decisions on the abbreviation, acceptance, or rejection of data. It is also unavoidable that similar styles, conventional concepts and the repetitive contents appear in the various monographs. This can also be said to be the key to interpreting the “Xiyu zhuan 西域傳” today.

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编辑推荐

本丛书的研究范畴是公元前六世纪至公元六世纪的中亚史。

这一时段的中亚史有各种原始资料，其中汉语资料无疑是关键的。可以说，没有汉语资料，这一时段的中亚史无法构建。西方（包括印度、俄罗斯）学者研究这一时段的中亚史已有一个半世纪，成绩可圈可点。其主要缺点是没有充分利用汉语史料。弥补这一缺憾的是日本学者，从白鸟库吉算起，至少已有四代学者投身这一时段的中亚史研究，其主要特色正是利用汉语史料。可惜的是，日本学者很少英译自己的论著，西方学者又多不习日语，因而日本学者的有关成果罕见引用。余氏的研究不仅填补了中国中亚史研究的空白，而且比日本学者更充分地利用了汉文史料，且不说余氏以汉语为母语，对汉语史料的理解应胜过日本学者。

该文集的出版则有助于西方学者理解和运用汉语史料，使国内中亚史的研究深入世界，继而使得世界史意义上的古代中亚史研究更上层楼。

十本英文著作大部分已在国外发表。著者的译文均经Prof. Victor H. Mair（梅维恒）和Dr. Bruce Doar（陶步思）修改、编辑。两位都是优秀的学者——母语是英语、精通汉语、有丰富的编辑经验、熟悉古代中亚历史，主要的是负责的工作精神。十本英语论著发表时间跨度较大（1990—2017），又经过不同的英语编辑，原译文差异不小，这一次由著者本人历时2年，做了统一译文的工作。

书籍介绍

A STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE WESTERN & EASTERN HAN, WEI, JIN, SOUTHERN & NORTHERN DYNASTIES AND THE WESTERN REGIONS是同作者《两汉魏晋南北朝与西域关系史研究》一书的英文版，为作者研究两汉时期中西交通史的经典专著。

本书分为上下两篇，上篇重新讨论了魏晋南北朝各代同西域关系的研究，将经过检验的成果组织成一个比较完整的体系。下篇就若干重要而又必须进一步推敲的专题，如张骞西使、甘英西使、通西域路线戊己校尉、李柏文书，以及吐鲁番文书有关年号等，进行了研究；也都是从前人的研究成果出发，得出与前人不同的结论。