生物伦理学：护理学视角（第3版） Bioethics mobi 下载 fb2 夸克云 azw3 网盘 pdf pmlz

This classic work has been instrumental in establishing nursing ethics as a legitimate and discrete field of inquiry and practice, and covers the history and nature of bioethics and its relationship to nursing. Providing the framework for this third edition of Bioethics is a new and comprehensive definition of nursing ethics. To reflect the changes in the field of bioethics, the text incorporates new material and the extensive revision of the discussions advanced in the previous editions. This book will stimulate Critical thinking and bring to life ethical issues and challenges that nurses will face in their careers.

Preface

Acknowledgments xv

Chapter 1: The changing moral world and its implications for the nursing profession

Introduction

The demise of traditional moral certainty

The rise and manifestation of moral fanaticism

The lessons of moral fanaticism

In search of solutions

Toward a pluralistic vision of human life

Moral controversies and the responsibilities of the nursing profession Conclusion

Chapter 2: 'Be good women but do not bother with a Code of Ethics'

Introduction

The marginalisation of nursing ethics

Influences of the medical profession

The media

Interdisciplinary ethics seminars and conferences

The courts

A National Commission of Inquiry

The Nazi era

The Encyclopedia of bioethics

Conclusion

Chapter 3: Ethics, bioethics and nursing ethics: some working definitions

Introduction

Understanding moral language

The need for a common moral language

What is ethics?

What is bioethics?

What is nursing ethics?

What ethics is not

Legal law

Codes of ethics

Hospital or professional etiquette

Hospital or institutional policy

Public opinion or the view of the majority

Following the orders of a superior

The task of ethics, bioethics and nursing ethics

Conclusion

Chapter 4 : Theoretical perspectives informing ethical conduct

Introduction

Moral theory and its relationship to ethical practice

Traditional and non-traditional theoretical perspectives

Modernist ethics

Postmodernist ethics

Moral theory and justification

Moral rules, principles and theories

Lived experience and individuated personal judgments

Theory and experience

The justification of justification

An overview of key traditional ethical theories

Deontological theories of ethics

Theological ethics

Rationalism

Emotivism

Intuitionism

Social contract theory

Applying deontological theory

Teleological theories of ethics

Moral duties

Moral obligations

Classical utilitarianism

Recent utilitarian theory

Applying utilitarian theory

Moral principles and moral rules

Ethical principlism

Autonomy

Non-maleficence

Beneficence

Justice

Justice as fairness

Justice as an equal distribution of benefits and burdens

Moral rules

Moral rights theory

Rights

Based on natural law and divine command

Based on common humanity

Based on rationality

Based on interests

Different types of rights

Inalienable rights

Absolute rights

Prima-facie rights

Making rights claims

Correlative moral duties

Problems with rights claims

Revitalisation of other traditional perspectives on ethics

Virtue ethics

The notion of virtue

The virtuous person

Virtue ethics: alternative to or component part of traditional theories?

Casuistry ethics

Conclusion

Chapter 5 A feminist perspective on ethics and bioethics

Chapter 6 A transcultural perspective on ethics and bioethics

Chapter 7 Moral problems and moral decision-making in nursing

Chapter 8 Patients' rights to and in health care

Chapter 9 human rights and the mentally ill

Chapter 1 Ethical issues associated with the reproting of child abuse

Chapter 11 Abortion and the nursing profession

Chapter 12 Euthanasia and assisted suicide

Chapter 13 Suicide and parasuicide

Chapter 14 Quality of life, 'Not For Treatment' and 'Not for Resusciation'

Chapter 15 Taking a stand: conscientious objection, strike action and institutional ethics committeeess

Chapter 16 Promoting ethical nursing practice

Appendixes

References

Index

Megan-Jane Johnstone is currently Professor of Nursing at RMIT University, Melbourne Australia, and is recognised internationally for her contribution to the field of ethics, particularly in nursing. Among her many responsibilities and achievements, she i

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